Phụ lục 17.9.1 – CÁC PHỤ GIA CHO CHẤT DẺO

07/07/2026

Danh sách dưới đây liệt kê những chất có thể được dùng làm phụ gia cho các sản phẩm polymer. Tương ứng với mỗi chất là tên, công thức cấu tạo, công thức hóa học, danh pháp hóa học, trong đó tên viết đậm là tên thông dụng nhất.

PG01 C₂₄H₃₈O₄

Bis(2RS)-2-ethylhexyl benzen-1,2-dicarboxylat;

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalat;

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester của acid 1,2-benzendicarboxylic.

PG02 C₁₆H₃₀O₄Zn

Kēm (2RS)-2-ethylhexanoat;

Kēm octanoat;

Muối kẽm (2 : 1) của acid 2-ethylhexanoic;

Kēm 2-ethylcaproat.

PG03

N,N’-Ethylendialcanamid (trong đó n và m = 14 hoặc 16)

N,N’-Diacylethylendiamin (ở đây acyl chủ yếu muốn nói đến palmitoyl và stearoyl).

PG04

Dầu đậu nành epoxy hóa.

PG05

Dầu hạt lanh epoxy hóa.

PG06

Xanh ultramarin.

PG07 C₁₅H₂₄O

2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol;

Butylhydroxytoluen;

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol.

PG08 C₅₀H₆₆O₈

Ethan-1,2-diyl bis[3,3-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butanoat;

Ethylenbis[3,3-bis[3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl] butanoat];

3,3-Bis[3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-,

1,2-ethandiyl ester của acid butanoic.

Ethylenbis[3,3-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)butyrat].

PG09 C₇₃H₁₀₈O₁₂

Methantetryltetramethyl tetrakis[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoat];

Pentaerythrityl tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) propionat];

2,2-Bis[[[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-propanoyl]oxy]methyl]propan-1,3-diyl 3-[3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoat;

3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxy-methyl)-propan-1,3-diol ester (4 : 1) của acid benzen-propanoic;

2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propan-1,3-diol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat].

PG10 C₅₄H₇₈O₃

4,4′,4″-[(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzen-1,3,5-triyl) tris(methylen)]-tris[2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol];

2,2′,2″,6,6′,6″-Hexa-tert-butyl-4,4′,4″-[(2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-benzentriyl)trismethylen]triphenol;

1,3,5-Tris[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzen;

Phenol,4,4′,4′-[(2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-benzentriyl)tris-(methylen)]tris[2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-.

PG11 C₃₅H₆₂O₃

Octadecyl 3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-propanoat;

Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionat;

3-[3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-,

octadecyl ester của acid propanoic.

PG12 C₄₂H₆₃O₃P

Tris[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl] phosphit;

Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphit;

Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphit (3 : 1);

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl phosphit.

PG13 C₄₈H₆₉N₃O₆

1,3,5-Tris [3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxybenzyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trion;

1,3,5-Tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-s-triazin-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trion;

1,3,5-Triazin-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trion,1,3,5-tris[[3,5-bis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]-.

PG14 C₄₁H₈₂O₆P₂

3,9-Bis(octadecyloxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecan;

2,2′-Bis(octadecyloxy)-5,5′-spirobi[1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan];

2,4,8,10-Tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecan,3,9-bis(octadecyloxy)-.

PG15 C₃₆H₇₄S₂

1,1′-Disulphandiyldioctadecan;

Dioctadecyl disulphid;

Octadecan,1,1′-dithio-.

PG16 C₃₀H₅₈O₄S

Didodecyl 3,3′-sulphandiyldipropanoat;

Didodecyl 3,3′-thiodipropionat;

Didodecyl 3,3′-sulfandiyldipropanoat;

3,3′-Thiobis-, dodecyl diester của acid propanoic;

Lauryl thiodipropionat.

PG17 C₄₂H₈₂O₄S

Dioctadecyl 3,3′-sulphandiyldipropanoat;

Dioctadecyl 3,3′-thiodipropionat;

3,3′-Thiobis-, octadecyl diester của acid propanoic;

Stearyl thiodipropionat.

PG18

Hỗn hợp của 7 sản phẩm phản ứng của di-tert-butyl phosphonit với diphosphor triclorid, những sản phẩm phản ứng với biphenyl và 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol:

Hợp phần I

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl biphenyl-4,4′-diyldiphosphonit;

Hợp phần II

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenylbiphenyl-3,4′-diyldiphosphonit;

Hợp phần III

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl biphenyl-3,3′-diyldiphosphonit;

Hợp phần IV

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl biphenyl-4-ylphosphonit;

Hợp phần V

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl phosphit;

Hợp phần VI

2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl 4′-[bis[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]phosphanyl]biphenyl-4-ylphosphonat;

Hợp phần VII

R-OH: 2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol.

PG19 C₁₈H₃₆O₂

Acid stearic

Acid octadecanoic.

PG20 C₁₈H₃₅NO

(Z)-Octadec-9-enamid;

Oleamid;

9-Octadecenamid, (Z)-.

9-cis-Oleamid.

PG21 C₂₂H₄₃NO

(Z)-Docos-13-enamid;

Erucamid;

13-Docosenamid, (Z)-.

13-cis-Docosenamid.

PG22

Copolymer của dimethylbutandioat và 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol;

Copolymer của dimethylsuccinat và (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) ethanol.

PG23

Hỗn hợp của hợp phần I và khoảng 27 % hợp phần II:

Hợp phần I

Bis[(2RS)-2-ethylhexyl][(dioctylstannantriyl)bis (sulfanediyl)]diacetat;

Di(isooctyl) 2,2′-[(dioctylstannylen)bis(thio)]diacetat;

2,2′-[(dioctylstannylen)bis(thio)]bis-, 1,1′-diisooctyl ester của acid acetic.

Hợp phần II

Tris[(2RS)-2-ethylhexyl] [(octylstannantriyl)tris(sulfandiyl)]triacetat;

Tri(isooctyl) 2,2′,2″-[(monooctylstannylidyn)tris(thio)] triacetat;

2,2′,2″-[(Octylstannylidyn)tris(thio)]tris-,1,1′,1″- triisooctyl ester của acid acetic.

PG24 C₂₆H₄₈O₄

Hỗn hợp của các đồng phân cấu tạo diisononyl (1E,2E)-cyclohexan-1,2-dicarboxylat;

Disononyl ester của acid cyclohexan 1,2-dicarboxylic;

1,2-Diisononyl ester của acid 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic.

PG25 C₂₈H₅₀O₈

Trihexyl 2-(butanoyloxy)propan-1,2,3-tricarboxylat;

Butyryl tri-n-hexyl citrat, butyryl tri-n-hexyl citrat;

2-(1-Oxobutoxy)-, 1,2,3-trihexyl ester của acid 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic.

PG26 C₃₃H₅₄O₆

Tris [(2RS)-2-ethylhexyl] benzen-1,2,4-tricarboxylat;

Tris (2-ethylhexyl) trimellitat;

1,2,4-tris (2-ethylhexyl] estertricarboxylat của acid 1,2,4-benzentricarboxylic.

PG27 C₂₄H₃₈O₄

Bis[(2RS)-2-ethylhexyl] benzen-1,4-dicarboxylat;

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalat;

Acid 1,4-benzendicarboxylic;

1,4-Bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester.

Tài liệu tham khảo

1. Dược Điển Việt Nam 6 – phiên bản mới nhất của Dược Điển Việt Nam do Bộ Y tế ban hành theo quyết định số 3960/QĐ-BYT ngày 26/12/2025. Trang PL-551 – PL-555, tải PDF tại đây.