﻿{"id":23771,"date":"2025-11-01T11:39:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T04:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/?p=23771"},"modified":"2025-11-01T11:39:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T04:39:29","slug":"marbofloxacin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/marbofloxacin\/","title":{"rendered":"Marbofloxacin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Marbofloxacin for Veterinary Use, Ph. Eur. monograph 2233)<\/p>\n<p>C<sub>17<\/sub>H<sub>19<\/sub>FN<sub>4<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 362.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0115550-35-1<\/p>\n<p><strong>Action and use<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fluoroquinolone antibacterial.<\/p>\n<h2>DEFINITION<\/h2>\n<p>9-Fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij][4,1,2]benzoxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid.<\/p>\n<h3>Content<\/h3>\n<p>99.0 per cent to 101.0 per cent (dried substance).<\/p>\n<h2>CHARACTERS<\/h2>\n<h3>Appearance<\/h3>\n<p>Light yellow, crystalline powder.<\/p>\n<h3>Solubility<\/h3>\n<p>Slightly soluble in water, sparingly soluble or slightly soluble in methylene chloride, very slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent).<\/p>\n<h2>IDENTIFICATION<\/h2>\n<p>Infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24).<\/p>\n<p>Comparison: marbofloxacin CRS.<\/p>\n<h2>TESTS<\/h2>\n<h3>Absorbance (2.2.25)<\/h3>\n<p>Maximum 0.20, determined at 450 nm. Prepare the solution immediately before use.<\/p>\n<p>Dissolve 0.400 g in 0.1 M ammonium carbonate buffer solution pH 10.3 R using sonication and dilute to 10.0 mL with the same buffer solution.<\/p>\n<h3>Related substances<\/h3>\n<p>Liquid chromatography (2.2.29). Carry out the test protected from light.<\/p>\n<p>Solution A: A 2.70 g\/L solution of sodium dihydrogen phosphate R containing 3.50 g\/L of sodium octanesulfonate R, adjusted to pH 2.5 with phosphoric acid R.<\/p>\n<p>Solvent mixture: methanol R, water R (23:77 V\/V).<\/p>\n<p>Test solution: To 0.100 g of the substance to be examined add 80 mL of the solvent mixture, sonicate until dissolution and dilute to 100.0 mL with the solvent mixture.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (a): Dilute 1.0 mL of the test solution to 50.0 mL with the solvent mixture. Dilute 1.0 mL of this solution to 10.0 mL with the solvent mixture.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (b): Dissolve the contents of a vial of marbofloxacin impurity mixture A CRS (containing impurities C, D and E) in 1 mL of the test solution.<\/p>\n<p>Column:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 size: l = 0.15 m, \u00d8 = 4.6 mm;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 stationary phase: end-capped polar-embedded octadecylsilyl amorphous organosilica polymer R (3.5 \u03bcm);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 temperature: 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Mobile phase Mix 230 volumes of methanol R and 5 volumes of glacial acetic acid R with 770 volumes of the solution A.<\/p>\n<p>Flow rate: 1.2 mL\/min.<\/p>\n<p>Detection: Spectrophotometer at 315 nm.<\/p>\n<p>Injection: 10 \u03bcL.<\/p>\n<p>Run time: 2.5 times the retention time of marbofloxacin.<\/p>\n<p>Identification of impurities: Use the chromatogram supplied with marbofloxacin impurity mixture A CRS and the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) to identify the peaks due to impurities C, D and E.<\/p>\n<p>Relative retention: With reference to marbofloxacin (retention time = about 33 min): impurity C = about 0.9; impurity D = about 1.3; impurity E = about 1.5.<\/p>\n<p>System suitability:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 signal-to-noise ratio: minimum 30 for the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 resolution: minimum 1.5 between the peaks due to impurity C and marbofloxacin; minimum 4.0 between the peaks due to marbofloxacin and impurity D in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b).<\/p>\n<p>Calculation of percentage contents:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 correction factor: multiply the peak area of impurity E by 1.5;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 for each impurity, use the concentration of marbofloxacin in reference solution (a).<\/p>\n<p>Limits:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 impurity E: maximum 0.20 per cent;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 unspecified impurities: for each impurity, maximum 0.20 per cent;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 total: maximum 0.5 per cent;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 reporting threshold: 0.10 per cent.<\/p>\n<h4>Loss on drying (2.2.32)<\/h4>\n<p>Maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on 1.000 g by drying in an oven at 105 \u00b0C for 4 h.<\/p>\n<h4>Sulfated ash (2.4.14)<\/h4>\n<p>Maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g in a platinum crucible.<\/p>\n<h2>ASSAY<\/h2>\n<p>Dissolve 0.300 g in 80 mL of glacial acetic acid R. Titrate with 0.1 M perchloric acid, determining the end-point potentiometrically (2.2.20).<\/p>\n<p>1 mL of 0.1 M perchloric acid is equivalent to 36.24 mg of C<sub>17<\/sub>H<sub>19<\/sub>FN<sub>4<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<h2>STORAGE<\/h2>\n<p>Protected from light.<\/p>\n<h2>IMPURITIES<\/h2>\n<p>Specified impurities E.<\/p>\n<p>Other detectable impurities (the following substances would, if present at a sufficient level, be detected by one or other of the tests in the monograph. They are limited by the general acceptance criterion for other\/unspecified impurities and\/or by<br \/>\nthe general monograph Substances for pharmaceutical use (2034). It is therefore not necessary to identify these impurities for demonstration of compliance. See also 5.10. Control of impurities in substances for pharmaceutical use) A, B, C, D, F.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23773\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-2-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Marbofloxacin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-2-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-2-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-2-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A. 6,7-difluoro-8-hydroxy-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23774\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-3-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Marbofloxacin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-3-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-3-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-3-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B. 9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij [4,1,2]benzoxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23775\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-4-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Marbofloxacin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-4-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-4-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-4-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C. 6,8-difluoro-1-(methylamino)-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23776\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-5-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Marbofloxacin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-5-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-5-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-5-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-5.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>D. 6-fluoro-8-hydroxy-1-(methylamino)-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23777\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-6-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Marbofloxacin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-6-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-6-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-6-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>E. 8-ethoxy-6-fluoro-1-(methylamino)-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23778\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-7-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Marbofloxacin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-7-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-7-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-7-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marbofloxacin-7.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F. 4-[6-carboxy-9-fluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij][4,1,2]benzoxadiazin-10-yl]-1-methylpiperazine 1-<br \/>\noxide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Marbofloxacin for Veterinary Use, Ph. Eur. monograph 2233) C17H19FN4O4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 362.4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0115550-35-1 Action and use Fluoroquinolone antibacterial. DEFINITION 9-Fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij][4,1,2]benzoxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid. Content 99.0 per cent to 101.0 per cent (dried substance). CHARACTERS Appearance Light yellow, crystalline powder. Solubility Slightly soluble in water, sparingly soluble or slightly soluble in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-british-pharmacopoeia-veterinary-2020"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23771"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23781,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23771\/revisions\/23781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}