﻿{"id":17406,"date":"2025-10-22T11:08:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T04:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/?p=17406"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:08:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T04:08:09","slug":"lovastatin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/lovastatin\/","title":{"rendered":"Lovastatin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Ph. Eur Monograph 1538)<\/p>\n<p>C<sub>24<\/sub>H<sub>36<\/sub>O<sub>5\u00a0<\/sub> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 404.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 75330-75-5<\/p>\n<p><strong>Action and use<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor; lipid-regulating drug.<\/p>\n<h2>DEFINITION<\/h2>\n<p>(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate.<\/p>\n<h2>Content<\/h2>\n<p>97.0 per cent to 102.0 per cent (anhydrous substance).<\/p>\n<h2>CHARACTERS<\/h2>\n<h3>Appearance<\/h3>\n<p>White or almost white, crystalline powder.<\/p>\n<h3>Solubility<\/h3>\n<p>Practically insoluble in water, soluble in acetone, sparingly soluble in anhydrous ethanol.<\/p>\n<h2>IDENTIFICATION<\/h2>\n<p>A. Specific optical rotation (see Tests).<\/p>\n<p>B. Infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24).<\/p>\n<p>Comparison: lovastatin CRS.<\/p>\n<h2>TESTS<\/h2>\n<h4>Specific optical rotation (2.2.7)<\/h4>\n<p>+ 325 to + 340 (anhydrous substance).<\/p>\n<p>Dissolve 0.125 g in acetonitrile R and dilute to 25.0 mL with the same solvent.<\/p>\n<h3>Impurity E<\/h3>\n<p>Liquid chromatography (2.2.29).<\/p>\n<p>Test solution: Dissolve 25.0 mg of the substance to be examined in acetonitrile R and dilute to 25.0 mL with the same solvent.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (a): Dilute 5.0 mL of the test solution to 100.0 mL with acetonitrile R. Dilute 5.0 mL of this solution to 50.0 mL with acetonitrile R.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (b): Dissolve 4 mg of lovastatin for peak identification CRS (containing impurities A, B, C, D, E and F) in acetonitrile R and dilute to 10 mL with the same solvent.<\/p>\n<p>Column:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 size: l = 0.25 m, \u00d8 = 4.6 mm;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 stationary phase: base-deactivated octylsilyl silica gel for chromatography R (5 \u03bcm);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 temperature: 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Mobile phase: 1.1 g\/L solution of phosphoric acid R, acetonitrile R1 (35:65 V\/V).<\/p>\n<p>Flow rate: 1.5 mL\/min.<\/p>\n<p>Detection: Spectrophotometer at 200 nm.<\/p>\n<p>Injection: 10 \u03bcL.<\/p>\n<p>Run time: 3 times the retention time of lovastatin.<\/p>\n<p>Identification of impurities: Use the chromatogram supplied with lovastatin for peak identification CRS and the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) to identify the peak due to impurity E.<\/p>\n<p>Relative retention: With reference to lovastatin (retention time = about 5 min): impurity E = about 1.3.<\/p>\n<p>System suitability: Reference solution (b):<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 resolution: minimum 5.0 between the peaks due to lovastatin and impurity E.<\/p>\n<p>Limit:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 correction factor: for the calculation of content, multiply the peak area of impurity E by 1.6;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 impurity E: not more than the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a) (0.5 per cent).<\/p>\n<h3>Related substances<\/h3>\n<p>Liquid chromatography (2.2.29).<\/p>\n<p>Test solution: Dissolve 20.0 mg of the substance to be examined in acetonitrile R and dilute to 50.0 mL with the same solvent.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (a): Dissolve 20.0 mg of lovastatin CRS in acetonitrile R and dilute to 50.0 mL with the same solvent.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (b): Dilute 5.0 mL of the test solution to 100.0 mL with acetonitrile R. Dilute 5.0 mL of this solution to 50.0 mL with acetonitrile R.<\/p>\n<p>Reference solution (c): Dissolve 4 mg of lovastatin for peak identification CRS (containing impurities A, B, C, D, E and F) in acetonitrile R and dilute to 10 mL with the same solvent.<\/p>\n<p>Column:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 size: l = 0.25 m, \u00d8 = 4.6 mm;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 stationary phase: base-deactivated octylsilyl silica gel for chromatography R (5 \u03bcm).<\/p>\n<p>Mobile phase:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 mobile phase A: 0.1 per cent V\/V solution of phosphoric acid R;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 mobile phase B: acetonitrile for chromatography R;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 157px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 71px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 71px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Time<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(min)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 71px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Mobile phase A<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(per cent V\/V)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 71px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Mobile phase B<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(per cent V\/V)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">0 &#8211; 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">40<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 23px; text-align: center;\">7 &#8211; 9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 23px; text-align: center;\">40 \u2192 35<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 23px; text-align: center;\">60 \u2192 65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">9 &#8211; 15<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">35 \u2192 10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">65 \u2192 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">15 &#8211; 20<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\">90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Flow rate: 1.5 mL\/min.<\/p>\n<p>Detection: Spectrophotometer at 238 nm.<\/p>\n<p>Injection: 10 \u03bcL of the test solution and reference solutions (b) and (c).<\/p>\n<p>Identification of impurities: Use the chromatogram supplied with lovastatin for peak identification CRS and the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (c) to identify the peaks due to impurities A, B, C, D and F.<\/p>\n<p>Relative retention: With reference to lovastatin (retention time = about 7 min): impurity B = about 0.6; impurity A = about 0.8; impurity F = about 0.9; impurity C = about 1.6; impurity D = about 2.3.<\/p>\n<p>System suitability: Reference solution (c):<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 peak-to-valley ratio: minimum 3.0, where Hp = height above the baseline of the peak due to impurity F and H<sub>v<\/sub> = height above the baseline of the lowest point of the curve separating this peak from the peak due to lovastatin.<\/p>\n<p>Limits:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 impurities A, B, C, D: for each impurity, not more than 0.6 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.3 per cent);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 impurity F: not more than 0.3 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.15 per cent);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 unspecified impurities: for each impurity, not more than 0.2 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.10 per cent);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 total: not more than twice the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (1.0 per cent);<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 disregard limit: 0.1 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.05 per cent).<\/p>\n<h4>Water (2.5.12)<\/h4>\n<p>Maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on 1.00 g.<\/p>\n<h4>Sulfated ash (2.4.14)<\/h4>\n<p>Maximum 0.2 per cent, determined on 1.0 g.<\/p>\n<h2>ASSAY<\/h2>\n<p>Liquid chromatography (2.2.29) as described in the test for related substances with the following modification.<\/p>\n<p>Injection Test solution and reference solution (a).<\/p>\n<p>Calculate the percentage content of C<sub>24<\/sub>H<sub>36<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>\u00a0taking into account the assigned content of lovastatin CRS.<\/p>\n<h2>STORAGE<\/h2>\n<p>Under nitrogen, at a temperature of 2 \u00b0C to 8 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h2>IMPURITIES<\/h2>\n<p>Specified impurities A, B, C, D, E, F.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17430\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-A-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Lovastatin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-A-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-A-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-A-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-A.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A. (1S,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate (mevastatin),<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17431\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-B-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Lovastatin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-B-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-B-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-B-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-B.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B. (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy]-1,2,6,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid (hydroxyacid lovastatin),<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17432\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-C-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Lovastatin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-C-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-C-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-C-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-C.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C. (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-[(2R)-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1,2,3,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate (dehydrolovastatin),<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17433\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-D-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Lovastatin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-D-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-D-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-D-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-D.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>D. (2R,4R)-2-[2-[(1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy]-1,2,6,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-6-oxooxan-4-yl (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy]-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate (lovastatin dimer),<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17434\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-E-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Lovastatin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-E-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-E-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-E-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-E.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>E. (1S,3S,4aR,7S,8S,8aS)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a- octahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate (4,4a-dihydrolovastatin),<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17435\" src=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-F-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"Lovastatin\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-F-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-F-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-F-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lovastatin-F.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F. (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Ph. Eur Monograph 1538) C24H36O5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 404.5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 75330-75-5 Action and use HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor; lipid-regulating drug. DEFINITION (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a- hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate. Content 97.0 per cent to 102.0 per cent (anhydrous substance). CHARACTERS Appearance White or almost white, crystalline powder. Solubility Practically insoluble in water, soluble in acetone, sparingly soluble in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[174],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicinal-substances"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17406"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17438,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17406\/revisions\/17438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhathuocngocanh.com\/bp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}